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Bhai Mati Das
Bhai Mati Das A Brahmin (Das word represent to Brahmin Cast ) ((パンジャーブ語:ਭਾਈ ਮਤੀ ਦਾਸ)) is one of the greatest martyrs in Sikh history. He along with his younger brother Bhai Sati Das and Bhai Dyal Das, all disciples of the ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621–1675), were executed along with him at the ''Kotwali''(police-station) near the ''Sunehri Masjid'' in the Chandni Chowk area of Old Delhi, under the express orders of emperor Aurangzeb.
== Early life ==
Bhai Mati das belonged to the village of Karyala, a stronghold of the Chhibbers, in the Jhelum District in Punjab (Pakistan), about ten kilometres from Chakwal on the road to the ''Katas Raj'' Temple Complex. The village stands on the top of the Surla hills. This part of the country is known as ''Dhani'' meaning rich. A few kilometres away are the Salt Mines and Coal Mines of ''Dandot''. The Katas lake is beautiful. Legend connects it to the Mahabharata. It is believed to be the very pool where the Pandava, Yudhishthira was tested by his father, Lord Yama/Dharma in the form of a Yaksha. A great Hindu fair used to be held there up to 1947.
Bhai Mati Das was a member of the Chhiber Brahmin family but he resided in Kaimbowal village (now Longowal in Sangrur District, Punjab). Longowal is a Nanka village and birthplace of Bhai Mati Das. He was related to Vashists of the family Longowal, Bhai Diyal Das, Bhai Sati Das, Bhai Jati Das and Bhai Bal Mukand (brother of Bhai Mati Dass). A school in Longowal has been named in the memory of Bhai Mati Das (Bhai Mati Das Govt Sr. Sec. School, Longowal)and another school, also in Longowal village, has been established in the memory of Bhai Diyal Das by the S.G.P.C (Bhai Diyala Ji Public School).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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